施工実績

Sopra The Prince Niccolo Machiavelli shrewdly outlines the strategies that a ruler must follow esatto maintain his position and govern his state. With a clear and direct authorial voice, Machiavelli employs ancient and contemporary examples to illustrate the pragmatic tactics of successful leaders. Dedicating his book to the Florentine ruler Lorenzo de Medici , Machiavelli draws heavily on his own political experience sicuro support his exceedingly realistic views on human nature and the techniques of able rulers. The Prince explores the careful balance between contrasts, comparing virtue and sostituto, prowess and fortune, and subjects and rulers.

At the via of the treatise Machiavelli asks Lorenzo preciso accept The Prince as verso “token of my devotion,” stating that his “long acquaintance” with political affairs and “continuous study of the ancient world ” inform his writing. Sopra the first chapters Machiavelli outlines the scope of The Prince , declaring his focus on the various types of princes and principalities. Arguing that new principalities pose greater difficulties than hereditary states, Machiavelli segues into verso conciliabule of composite principalities, sopra which new states form an “appendage esatto an old state.” Within this context, Machiavelli raises the guiding principals of The Prince , encouraging rulers puro cultivate the “goodwill” of the people and esatto study the art of warfare. Machiavelli urges princes sicuro approach political disorders like ” verso wasting disease ,” taking care onesto diagnose and treat them quickly and resolutely.

Machiavelli concludes by imploring Lorenzo esatto use the lessons of The Prince onesto unify war-torn Italy and thus reclaim the grandeur of Ancient Rome

Citing Cyrus and Romulus , Machiavelli turns to a conversation of prowess, imploring “prudent” rulers puro follow the examples of “great men.” Machiavelli writes that men who become rulers by prowess “gain their principalities with difficulty but hold them with ease.” Conversely, those who gain power through fortune become rulers easily but maintain their position “only by considerable exertion.” Naming Cesare Borgia as a contemporary ruler who gained his status through fortune, Machiavelli praises the “strong foundations” that Borgia laid for his future but laments “the extraordinary and inordinate malice of fortune” that eventually ruined the unlucky duke.

Machiavelli addirittura foundations, “good laws and good arms.” However, Machiavelli places an emphasis on good arms, explaining that good laws “inevitably follow” from military might. Machiavelli warns rulers puro avoid the use of mercenary and auxiliary troops, on which he blames “the present ruin of Italy” and the earlier downfall of the Roman Completare. According puro Machiavelli, “The first way esatto lose your state is onesto neglect the art https://datingranking.net/it/shagle-review/ of war,” and he encourages princes sicuro study warfare per peacetime so that they may “reap the profit per times of adversity.”

While laying out his guidelines for verso prince’s moral conduct, Machiavelli blurs the traditional border between virtue and vice. Machiavelli argues that verso prince must adhere esatto verso unique norma of morality, often acting “con defiance of good faith, of charity, of kindness, [and] of religion” durante order esatto safeguard his state. The challenges of governance require rulers esatto reverse the general relationship between virtues and vices, although Machiavelli encourages clever princes puro maintain the appearance of virtue. ” Above all else, per prince must “escape being hated” by his people, which he can accomplish if he does not rob his subjects of their property. Machiavelli urges rulers preciso maintain per “flexible disposition,” mimicking the behavior of the fox and the lion preciso secure their position.

On the question of “whether it is better sicuro be loved than feared,” Machiavelli asserts that it is preferable to be feared if the prince cannot “be both the one and the other

Addressing the distinction between prowess and fortune, Machiavelli contends that fortune controls half of human affairs, leaving the other half esatto free will. Machiavelli advises princes preciso “take precautions” against the “malice of fortune,” using prowess esatto prepare for unpredictability. Turning esatto contemporary Italy, Machiavelli blames the weakness of its states on the political shortcomings of its rulers.