施工実績

This information gifts comes from a vacation mix-instance investigation ones three qualitative situation knowledge. The initial training, held by a number of article writers of most recent report, investigated the kind, explanations, and you may consequences out-of man marriages and unions into the Brazil, Guatemala, and you can Honduras. Because these was in fact one of the first studies on LAC area, these people were wide when you look at the trying understand relationships means. In all around three, yet not, each other agency and you will social norms constantly starred a task into the child marriages and you will unions. Ways of research range and you may investigation towards the three studies are described inside Desk dos and so are told me into the more detail in the relevant guides , , , .

Table dos

Attracting regarding the iamnaughty nasД±l kullanД±lД±r vibrant design including Graham and you may Leal’s theorization towards the agencies, i used a secondary research study of your about three completely new investigation set to explore connections and you will relationships one of girls’ agencies and you may social norms. We examined the knowledge as part of the themes “agency” and you may “public norms” as they got emerged in modern analysis inside for every single data. Including reviewing head interviews transcripts, we returned to analytic memos that discussed findings from the three circumstances relating to company and you can social norms, following a normal practice during the supplementary mix-situation analyses . Cross-thematic designs have been known within this for each and every studies, after which, results was in fact opposed and you will contrasted. I aimed to grow theory regarding exactly how norms and you may institution come together inside adding for the, retaining, and you will mitigating kid marriages and you can unions.

Abilities

Across the around three setup, offered federal level analysis ( Dining table step 1 ) statement high rates of kid marriages and unions and you can frequency rates aimed having participants’ individual thinking. But not, women, parents, and community people exactly the same didn’t faith a social norm stayed that in person supported son wedding. That is, there clearly was no injunctive norm that girls is wed in advance of turning 18. Besides is around zero instance standard but participants’ individual thinking was as well as resistant to the routine, that is, it yourself opposed son wedding.

How could this new practice continue, following, and you will that was the character from societal norms within the sustaining they? While you are there can be no norm really help man marriage ceremonies and you can unions, i receive a network off norms suggesting exactly what ladies/ladies and you will guys need to do you to definitely indirectly end up in relationship. Remarkably, this system regarding norms is so good it trumped man’s private attitudes, leading to girls’ relationship no matter if none they neither its parents envisioned their very early relationships first off.

A main trying to find from these degree is the fact lady resolved department, within this program of norms, in manners that contributed to its marriage ceremonies and you will unions. Right here, i writeup on three ways in which public norms and you will girls’ agencies intersected regarding the studies nations: (1) personal norms controlling girls’ acceptable strategies throughout the family of provider lead to its do so from “oppositional” agency; (2) public norms advertised male popularity and you can girls’ “accommodating” agency; and(3) girls worked out “transformative” agencies to resist dangerous social norms, contributing to the introduction of numerous the latest norms you to preferred girls’ intimate and reproductive fitness.

Public norms and girls’ oppositional institution

Over the education, i unearthed that female was in fact workouts their agency in oppositional suggests one led to man relationships and you may unions. From inside the Brazil, female and you may young women talked out-of marrying men to depart the houses out-of provider. To them, matrimony was known as a way to seek liberty regarding limiting norms one to restricted its actions, strategies, matchmaking, and you may sex. The restrictions that parents put-on girls’ mobility had been largely driven of the parents’ worries about nearest and dearest character, particularly the proper care that its daughters would get pregnant outside of marriage or an even more general norm you to definitely unmarried girls out of our house was “loose” otherwise “readily available.” By the opposite its parents’ control over its sexuality (secondary, injunctive norms) otherwise expectations which they is conform to sex norms in order to focus on marital and maternal spots, women registered on unions (ergo workouts oppositional company).