施工実績

—–. 1989. Brand new Sentence structure and you can Semantics out-of Verb Morphology inside Modern Aramaic: A beneficial Jewish Dialect out-of Iraqi Kurdistan. American Oriental Series, 69. Brand new Haven: American Oriental Area.

Meehan, Charles, and you may Jacqueline Alon. 1979. The fresh Child Whose Tunic Caught in order to Him: A Folktale about Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Zakho (Iraqi Kurdistan). Israel Oriental Education 9:174-203.

Sabar, Yona. 1976. Lel-Huza: Facts and you can Background during the a period from Lamentations for the Ninth from Abdominal on the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect off Zakho. JSS -62.

—–. 1988. The publication out of Exodus within the Neo-Aramaic regarding Dialect of your Jewish Neighborhood out of Zakho [Hebrew]. Jerusalem: Magnes Force.

Such half dozen binyanim of Syriac was in fact low in NENA to help you a couple very first kinds, with a third directly allied towards next

Thomason, Sarah Gray, and you will Terrence Kaufman. 1988. Words Get in touch with, Creolization, and you may Genetic Linguistics. Berkeley and you may La: Univ. away from California Push.

The original class descends from the fresh new peal, next class in the pael, and third, whose vocalism pursue regarding the following, is derived from the new afel

Other factor complicating the issue is the differential has an effect on of one’s some co-territorial languages. The fresh dialect distinctions in this Kurdish have become significant, in order to the impact are going to be traced some of the version certainly NENA dialects. Eg, the brand new Jewish Neo-Aramaic from Halabja, for instance the Kurdish of the area, will not differentiate a present and you will future tense, but in which Kurdish retains instance a big difference, so does Neo-Aramaic. Inside Azerbaijan, Turkish has actually exerted strong influence on new Jewish dialect (Garbell 1965b), together with dialects of your simple out-of Mosul inform you an effective dictate out of Arabic maybe not seen elsewhere.

Tkhuma (Tx): What off descendants regarding emigrants from a single of the semi-independent ashirets regarding the southern area of Chicken, now citizen over the Khabur Area from inside the Syria. Info is out-of Jacobi (1973) and you may my personal cards.

(5) Syriac got around three basic spoken stems, the fresh new peal, the brand new pael, as well as the afel. These types of have been additional around three couch potato stems, designed about very first of those because of the prefixation of age[Theta]-: the elizabeth[Theta]pael, new elizabeth[Theta]paal, as well as the ettafal. This case is present during NENA. For the majority NENA dialects, verbs often stay in the latest verb categories in which these people were included in prior to amount of your vocabulary. Which is, the fresh descendant from good Syriac peal verb was a beneficial NENA Class We verb, and you may a good Syriac pael verb might possibly be an excellent NENA Classification II verb: such as for example, Urmi ptaxa ‘open’ out-of prior to peal, and sadure ‘send’ off before www.datingranking.net/de/dating-uber-60/ pael. Yet not, inside the Jewish Azerbaijani, Halabja, and maybe Koy Sanjaq, the category membership could have been reorganized which will be foreseeable for the basis of the shape of the newest stalk unlike the historical origin. Eg, when you look at the Azerbaijani the latest C stalk has the setting CaCoC- to own sound verbs, whichever the supply, and CCaC- having center-weak verbs: garosen ‘I have always been pulling’, but kwasan ‘I (f.) am descending’ (Garbell 1965, 64).

(11) Several other most extreme development for the NENA ‘s the 3rd individual copula that have l: ile ‘he is’, ila ‘she is’. This type can get get (Noldeke 1868, 203) out of we[Theta] leh ‘he has’, but no copula think its great is positioned exterior NENA. The first and you can 2nd people don’t possess an enthusiastic l, but into the Jewish Azerbaijani, in which the l has been generalized from paradigm: Jilu iwIt ‘you (masc.) are’, Aradhin we:earn ‘I (masc.) am’, Azerbai big’ (Garbell 1965, 64). ile can be found during the NENA except into the Halabja, with -(y)e: yarxa rahamim-ye ‘it ‘s the month away from mercy’. None Turoyo nor Mandaic possess models synchronous in order to ile: Turoyo harke-yo ‘he is actually here’, harke-zero ‘I are here’; Mandaic basim-ye ‘he is charming’, basim-na ‘I was charming’ (Macuch 1965, 443).

(19) The outdated Aramaic keyword getting ‘son’, bra inside BT, could have been lengthened in all NENA but Hertevin because of the introduction of your own diminutive suffix -ona/-una: Azerbaijan Jewish brona (Garbell 1965, 297), Jilu bruna (Fox 1992, 51), Aradhin bru:na (Krotkoff 1982, 122), Tisqopa brona (Rubba, private telecommunications), Zakho brona (Meehan and you will Alon 1979, 177). But not, one another Turoyo and Mandaic keeps an enthusiastic epenthetic vowel, however, no suffix: Turoyo ?abro (Jastrow 1985, 221), and you can Mandaic eber or ebra (Macuch 1965, 520).

b) Sometimes, Hertevin aligns that have Turoyo, against the remainder of NENA. It lacks an excellent CCaCa present stressful (6), doesn’t have sodir preterite (12), doesn’t have preposition ta (15), and you may uses ruh to make reflexive pronouns (14).

—–. 1965. New Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect regarding Persian Azerbaijan: Linguistic Study and you will Folkloristic Messages. Janua Linguarum, series practica step three. The brand new Hague: Mouton.