施工実績

Original translation of this text was prepared by members of the Coptic Gnostic Library Project of the Institute for Antiquity and Christianity, Claremont Graduate School. The Coptic Gnostic Library Project was funded by UNESCO, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and other Institutions. E. J. Brill has asserted copyright on texts published by the Coptic Gnostic Library Project.

The fresh new interpretation demonstrated right here could have been edited, altered and you will formatted to be used throughout the Gnostic Neighborhood Library. To own informative violation, delight reference penned editions of the text message.

Greek Goddess from Facts and you may Combat

Athena are a good Greek deity known as each other Pallas and you will Athene. Inside ancient greek language myths, they often times relevant their which have each other warfare and you may understanding too because the handicraft, courage, motivation, culture, law and you will justice, strategic warfare, math, fuel, approach, brand new arts, and you can ability.

She and additionally shares a few things in keeping that have Minerva of Roman myths. Of a lot make reference to this lady once the a guard or a great patron away from major towns and cities including Athens.

This woman is known very particularly for the woman strategic experience into the warfare which can be usually illustrated because spouse off heroes that’s the fresh new patron deity out of brave attempts.

Athena came to be regarding Zeus just after he educated a big headache and you may she popped mature and also in armour out of their forehead.

This lady has no mommy but perhaps one of the most commonly cited stories is that Zeus set having Metis, the fresh new goddess out of tricky believe and you can facts, and then ingested the lady entire as he dreadful she’ll bring birth to a child more powerful than him on account of a prophecy – however, she got already invented.

Etymology

Students believe that her title arises from the metropolis of Athens. Legend claims that she is actually the best choice off Athenai. This was a small grouping of women who followed and worshiped the girl.

There’s particular debate regarding whether the owners titled Athens in honor of the lady or if perhaps she acquired her name just after the town already resided. Of many believe that she generated their identity because the she resided and you will led in Athens.

Since 407 BC, Plato mentioned her title and you will stated that other people observed the woman owed to help you the girl facts and you will education. The guy next reported you to her term originated the Greek keyword Athenoa, that can mean moon and you will world otherwise sky.

Very early Roots

Unlike most other Greek goddesses and gods, there isn’t as much identified about the early longevity of Athena. Very early pills known as Linear B tablets talk about the lady identity and you will reference the girl since the Lady of Athens. Some translate phrases in the Linear A pill so you’re able to indicate Athena away from Zeus as she was brand new girl away from Zeus.

There are even multiple fresco parts that demonstrate their as the a beneficial warrior. In one, she retains a buffer in her own give and with two lady close.

Another reveals a woman condition facing several rows of females. Some accept that it piece depicts an alternative otherwise very early variation of your warrior deity. Historians including discovered particular very early graphic that presents Athena as an owl, which could identify why she actually is sometimes entitled a great bird goddess.

Patronage

Whether or not not good patron saint, Athena is an excellent deity. Noted for years given that a war deity, she aided prepare yourself males toward assaulting in the future and you will offered him or her with the called for units and you can supplies.

She is in lieu of almost every other gods and you will goddesses off ancient greek language tales exactly who thought one thing is actually worth a fight. Goddess Athena considered that somebody is always to only head to conflict given that a history hotel and only whenever they battled getting a noble or simply end up in.

In retirement, sugar baby Indiana students related their that have one another Hestia and you may Artemis. However they referred to the woman once the Parthenos, which means that virgin. Of a lot now believe that title of Parthenon arises from the phrase used to identify this lady virginity. Owners chose it label so you’re able to prize the sexual modesty she had. They believed that the lady virginity smooth just how some other women.